Stateless DHCPv6 works in combination with StateLess Address
AutoConfiguration (SLAAC), where an IPv6 host obtains its addressing
information from information contained within route advertisements.
However, the IPv6 host also queries a DHCPv6 server for additional
information, such as DNS or NTP server addresses. The query for other
configurations is triggered by the other-config-flag flag set in the
route advertisements. The ipv6 nd other-config-flag command is used to
configure IPv6 interface neighbor discovery to allow hosts to use a
DHCPv6 server for additional information, such as DNS or NTP server
addresses.
The managed-config-flag flag is set in route
advertisements to tell IPv6 hosts to get their addressing and additional
information only from the DHCPv6 server. This results in the client
using the stateful DHCPv6 address assignment method, not the stateless
DHCPv6 method. The ipv6 nd managed-config-flag command is used to set
the managed-config-flag flag.
The ipv6 nd ns-interval command is used
to configure the interval between IPv6 neighbor solicitation
retransmissions on an interface. The ipv6 nd ns-interval command is not
used to configure route advertisements to specify that the IPv6 DHCP
client needs to use the stateless DHCPv6 address assignment method.
The
ipv6 nd redirects command is used to configure neighbor redirect
messages. Neighbor redirect messages are used to notify hosts of better
first-hop nodes that are on the path to the destination. The ipv6 nd
redirects command is not used to configure route advertisements to
specify that the IPv6 DHCP client needs to use the stateless DHCPv6
address assignment method.
DHCPv6-PD is an extension to DHCPv6. Its task is to assign whole subnets
from a DHCPv6 server to a DHCPv6 client. This means that, unlike
classic DHCPv6 where a client receives a single address, the DHCPv6-PD
client receives a set of subnets. The subnets can be segmented and
dynamically applied to the client interfaces. A DHCPv6 client is usually
a CPE device.
IPv6 StateLess Address AutoConfiguration (SLAAC)
provides the ability to configure addressing information on host devices
without any intervention from the network administrator. This
configuration is achieved with the help of route advertisements that are
sent by routers on the local link. Route advertisements contain one or
more prefixes, prefix lifetime information, flag information, and
default device information. IPv6 hosts listen for these route
advertisements, takes the prefix advertised and generates the remaining
64 host bits. SLAAC does not provide the client with a set of subnets
that can be segmented and dynamically applied to the client's
interfaces.
When a stateful DHCPv6 server is implemented, the route
advertisements need a way to tell IPv6 hosts to get their addressing and
additional information only from the DHCPv6 server. This is achieved by
setting the managed-config-flag flag in the route advertisements. This
flag tells the hosts to disregard the prefixes in the route
advertisements and query the DHCPv6 for addressing and other
information. The server then allocates addresses to hosts and tracks the
allocated addresses. Stateful DHCPv6 does not provide the client with a
set of subnets that can be segmented and dynamically applied to the
client's interfaces.
Stateless DHCPv6 works in combination with
StateLess Address AutoConfiguration (SLAAC), where an IPv6 host obtains
its addressing information from information contained within route
advertisements. However, the IPv6 host also queries a DHCPv6 server for
additional information, such as DNS or NTP server addresses. The query
for other configurations is triggered by the other-config-flag flag set
in the route advertisements. Because the DHCPv6 server never assigns any
IPv6 addresses, it does not need to keep their state, which makes it
stateless. Stateless DHCPv6 does not provide the client with a set of
subnets that can be segmented and dynamically applied to the client's
interfaces.
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